This quiz will test a person's knowledge on recording various types of donations.

When stocks are donated directly to the church instead of cash, the donor does not pay any 'capital gains tax' on the stocks. If the stocks appreciated a lot and the donor is in a top tax bracket, this translates to a 37% tax savings as of tax year 2020. And all the stock appreciation goes to the church. Avoiding the capital gains tax only works on stocks that are owned for at least one year. Keep in mind the more the church can advise donors on their giving options and how they benefit the donor the more the church could receive in donations.

There are three different statements that the church can used depending on the circumstances of the donations. When these statements are not made the IRS can disallow the donation. See the court case in 2012 that dealt with this issue -- David and Veronda Durden v. Comm’r, TC Memo 2012-140 May 17, 2012.

1. “No goods or services were provided by the church in return for the contribution.” Or
2. “Goods or services that the church provided in return for the contribution consisted entirely of intangible religious benefits.” Or
3. “The amount of the contribution that is deductible for federal income tax purposes is limited to the excess of
   money (and the fair market value of any property other than money) contributed by the donor over the value of goods or services provided by the church.”

The IRS instructions for the IRS Form 1098-C  states the following: "Generally, the charity must furnish this form to you no later than 30 days after the date it sold the donated vehicle (if box 4a is checked) or 30 days after the date of the contribution (if box 5a or 5b is checked)."

According to IRS publication 526, page 21, the non cash donation under 5,000.00 can be figured out by the tax advisor (CPA) or the donor themselves. Once the donation is over 5,000.00 a paid professional appraiser must be used and their written appraisal must be included with the donor's tax return.

This question falls under a quid pro quo donation. These are found in the IRS code section 6115.

According to the IRS website, non cash donations are not to have their value placed on the statement. Another resource is:

IRS Publication 561.

According to the IRS website there the information that must be on the statement is as follows. Keep in mind there are different types of donations but this questions did not look at non cash donations.
Name of the organization;

• Amount of cash contribution;
• Description (but not value) of non-cash contribution;
• Statement that no goods or services were provided by the organization, if that is the case;
• Description and good faith estimate of the value of goods or services, if any, that organization provided in return for the contribution; and
• Statement that goods or services, if any, that the organization provided in return for the contribution consisted entirely of intangible religious benefits, if that was the case.

As stated in the IRS publication 1771, the church must send a written acknowledgement (donor statement) to the donor for any one time contribution over $250.00.

The IRS's basic rule is that the gift must be delivered to the church by December 31st. For USPS they use the postmarked date as the delivery date, whether or not the donation envelope is physically delivered to the church.

According to the IRS website donations that equal $250.00 or more need an written acknowledgement.